breast cancer Post

Screening and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer may not present with any recognizable signs or symptoms until later in development. This could be due to having a small lump that can’t be felt, or not developing noticeable changes within the breast or body that would be indicative of cancer. All these reasons are why it is important to follow mammogram screening and self-breast exam guidelines. Guidelines Breast self-examination: This is a screening technique used by women to self-examine their breasts for any unusual lumps by performing circular motions around the breast starting at the nipple and working to the base of the breast. This screening should be performed by women once a month, preferably not while in the period. Mammograms should be performed starting at age 45-50 and continue bi-annually (once every 2 years) until the age of 74. Some women may need to have mammogram screening at a younger age due to family history of breast cancer, but this decision should be taken with the advice of your medical provider. Medical breast exam: should be performed yearly by your medical provider Breast cancer may be detected by physical, or self-examination, but needs to be confirmed using one of the following methods: Mammogram The most common method for screening and diagnosing breast cancer is mammogram.It is used to detect, identify, or examine breast lumps. A mammogram is performed by a machine that uses x-rays to identify breast lumps that may be too small to feel.