Catecholaminergic: Catecholaminergic pathways include neurotransmitters dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Dopaminergic: Dopaminergic substances or actions increase dopamine-related activity in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. Epstein Barr virus: Member of the herpes virus family. Symptoms of EBV infection can include fatigue, fever, and inflamed throat, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, enlarged spleen, swollen liver, and rash. GABA receptors: Class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory compound in the mature vertebrate central nervous system. GABA receptors influence cognition by coordinating with glutamatergic processes. Guanylate binding proteins (GBP): family of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) hydrolyzing enzymes that is induced by interferon (IFN)-gamma and are key to the protective immunity against microbial and viral pathogens. Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis: A central stress response system, HPA axis represents interaction between hypothalamus, pituitary gland and adrenal glands that control reactions to stress and regulates many body processes, including digestion, the immune system, mood and emotions, levels of cortisol and other important stress related hormones. Lyme disease: Caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected blacklegged deer tick. Osteoarthritis: A type of joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.

Besides taking the medicine prescribed to you by your physician, there are a number of things you can do to lessen the impact of fibromyalgia. These include: Eating well: Eating well has been proven to reduce the pain caused by the fibromyalgia syndrome. Although no specific diet has been attributed with diminishing the pain caused by fibromyalgia, some people suffering from this illness have reported feeling better when they eat well or avoid certain types of foods. Proper nutrition is linked to a number of health benefits, including improvement of metabolism processes and safeguarding your body against health disorders. If you have fibromyalgia, it is important to eat healthy and maintain a balanced diet.· Making changes at work: The pain that comes with fibromyalgia is sometimes unbearable and will, in one way or another, drive you to make certain life changes. Even though most people with this condition will continue working, they may have to make some big changes in order to remain productive. For instance, some will find themselves cutting down on the number of hours they work, or switch to less demanding jobs.· Exercising: Although fibromyalgia may limit your daily activities and your ability to exercise, it is vital to remain as physically active as possible.

Females are at far greater risk of Fibromyalgia than males. A number of studies indicate that women who have a family member with fibromyalgia are more likely to develop the disorder themselves. Whether this is caused by genetic makeup, shared environmental factors, or both is still unclear. Other risk factors include:· A history of severe infections· Severe injuries (such as a car accident)· Neurological disorders· Depression or chronic stress· Recurring injuries in the same region of the body· A family history of fibromyalgia or other rheumatoid illnesses Symptoms of Fibromyalgia Symptoms of fibromyalgia sometimes begin after considerable psychological stress, infection, surgery, or physical trauma. In other cases, symptoms progressively accumulate over time with no specific trigger. Pain is the most common symptom for people suffering from fibromyalgia syndrome. Unlike joint pains, the pain experienced from fibromyalgia is usually felt over the entire body. According to the Arthritis Foundation, the pain can be dull, sharp, deep, gnawing or throbbing, and is mostly felt around the ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Sometimes the pain will come and go, and may also travel throughout the entire body. Other common symptoms of fibromyalgia include:·   ‘ Urinary disorders such as increased frequency and pain· Tender points· Numbness and tingling feeling in legs, feet, arms, and hands· Sleep difficulties· Painful menstrual cramps· Morning stiffness· Irritable bowel syndrome· Headaches· Fatigue· Depression· Concentration and memory problems referred to as “Fibro Fog”· Anxiety Fibromyalgia may also co-exist with some other painful disorders including · Temporomandibular joint disorders· Interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome· Migraine and other types of headaches· Irritable bowel syndrome What Is the Difference between Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a musculoskeletal pain that is characterized by fatigue, sleep, mood alterations, and memory issues. The condition is quite painful and is often accompanied by cognitive difficulties like lack of focus, decreased attention, struggle concentrating, and more. While several medical treatments can help manage the condition, often many complementary therapies prove more helpful. Recommended Read:  Symptoms & Risk Factors of Fibromyalgia When it comes to fibromyalgia alternative therapies/treatments, several studies are still in its infancy. However, many experts are successful in making new advancements and discoveries in the field of alternative treatments that have not only shown promise in terms of relieving fibromyalgia but have also become extremely popular. While traditional medical treatments of the condition including anti-seizure drugs, antidepressants, painkillers, and the like. Often, many people may not find standard medications effective, in this case, it is best that you combine your drugs with some complementary therapies. You can try some fibromyalgia alternative/treatments along with the prescribed medications to ease the pain and manage the condition better. Check out some of the popular alternative therapies/treatments for fibromyalgia that have been listed below. Recommended Read:  Four tips for effectively managing fibromyalgia Meditation This is a common therapy that many people recommend to keep calm and destress your mind.

The second most prevalent disorder that affects the muscles and bones, fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that primarily causes radiating pain and fatigue. Its symptoms can’t be diagnosed via tests , so the disorder is often misunderstood for others. Previously, many individuals questioned the validity of fibromyalgia as it can’t be quantified through standard tests. However, today, it is a more widely accepted medical concern due to extensive research. Therefore, the stigma associated around it is gradually fading. A characteristic symptom of fibromyalgia is tenderness in specific body parts, i.e., even light pressure can trigger pain. This could be because of the chemical imbalance in the brain which leads the nerves to misread the pain signals and intensifies the level of discomfort. Tenderness might be accompanied by a range of additional symptoms such as depression, headaches, insomnia, or sleeping for unusually long periods, anxiety, tiredness, concentration problems, etc. Recommended Read:  5 popular fibromyalgia alternative treatment options that actually work Some of the factors responsible for fibromyalgia could be an existing or former illness, physical or emotional trauma, stress, and genetics. Tips for managing fibromyalgia Living with fibromyalgia means that you have to take an active role in maintaining your health, especially because this chronic condition has no cure.