Exercise for Arthritis
Arthritis refers to a group of diseases that cause joint pain, inflammation, and degeneration. With over one hundred different types of arthritis identified affecting about 1 in 5 individuals ages 18 and older, it is the leading cause of disability in America. Although arthritis can occur in people of any age, sex, or ethnicity, it is more frequently diagnosed in women and those over the age of 65. Rates of arthritis in minority groups (Black, Hispanic, Asian, etc.) are lower than in Caucasian populations, however, the disease negatively impacts minorities to a greater extent. This is likely related to decreased access to quality care. Minority groups with arthritis report increased severity of pain and functional limitations with work and daily living activities. Arthritis can have a significant impact on quality of life, and in addition to prescribed medications, exercise is an integral part of disease treatment and prevention of disease progression. To understand the importance of exercise for arthritis, it is helpful to clarify what exactly the disease does to the body. Arthritis literally means disease or inflammation of the joints; it is derived from “arthro,” meaning joint or joints, and “itis,” meaning inflammation. Of the many types of arthritis, the two most common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.